Infection Prevention in Cosmetic Tattoo: Navigating the Underlying Risks

Health & Safety

May 29

⏱ 2 Min Read

The potential for serious infection can occur in all facets of permanent makeup. The needles that are used to penetrate the skin can become contaminated by blood or serum. In this blog post, we're diving into the world of infections, cross-contamination, health, and safety in the realm of permanent makeup.

The Hidden Dangers of Infections

Within the delicate artistry of permanent makeup, the tools used to create beauty can also carry a silent threat – the risk of contamination. Needles that penetrate the skin have the potential to carry blood or serum, and with them, the danger of bloodborne pathogens. Viruses like HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C can be present in blood, making accidental needle penetration during a procedure a potential pathway for infection. This is called a “needle-stick” injury. Even contact with infected blood, serum, or contaminated tools on open cuts, sores, or broken skin can lead to infection.

Unmasking Cross-Contamination

Cross-contamination, often lurking in the shadows, emerges as a formidable adversary that can give rise to infections within the field of permanent makeup. All items that come into contact within the workspace, if not meticulously sterilised prior to use on another person, could potentially endanger the next client. It's essential to remember that the presence of visible blood or serum on a surface or needle is not a prerequisite for infection transmission. Consequently, a critical practice to uphold is ensuring that every surface and piece of equipment used or touched during skin penetration is sterilised.

Here are some scenarios to watch out for:

Failing to remove contaminated gloves when leaving the treatment area.
Allowing another artist to touch your working area
Opening doors, cupboards and turning on power switches
Contact between used and clean instruments.
Placing clean tools on unclean surfaces.
Neglecting proper operator hygiene.
Failing to dispose of contaminated disposable gloves promptly.
Inadequate cleaning of workspaces between clients.
Ignoring the importance of changing bed coverings between clients.

Even seemingly innocuous actions, like adjusting light fittings, answering telephones or topping up pigment cups, can inadvertently spread contaminated substances. Being vigilant about unprotected surfaces becoming breeding grounds for contamination is a must.

Prioritising Health & Safety

Technicians have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment without risks to the health of their staff, clients or other persons who enter their premises. In the tattoo industry, this safety involves the provision of:

Comprehensive staff training in hygiene and infection control.
Maintaining equipment and facilities, along with providing personal protective gear.
Designing studios with cleanliness and safety in mind.
Proper storage of tools and supplies to prevent hazards.

Hepatitis B Vaccination

The Hep B Vaccination is highly recommended when working in the tattoo and body art industry. It is inexpensive, readily available through your local GP and generally remains active for 10-15 years. For those who were vaccinated as children or whose last vaccination was 10 years ago, a blood test can determine immunity levels. Booster shots are available for reinforcing immunity.

Contact with Blood or Body Fluids

Avoiding contact with others' blood and body fluids is key to minimising infection risks. If contact occurs, follow these steps:

Thoroughly wash the contact area with soap and warm water.
For contact involving open wounds or mucous membranes, irrigate with water.
Encourage bleeding from wounds and clean with soap and water.
Report the incident to a medical professional.

In Conclusion: Artistry and Safety Hand in Hand

Permanent makeup is more than just aesthetics – it's an art form that deserves a canvas of safety. By understanding the risks, practising stringent hygiene, and following proper procedures, both artists and clients can create a safe space for creativity. Prioritising health, ensuring cleanliness, and embracing training will not only enhance your artwork's longevity but also safeguard your well-being.

SPREADING SAFETY

Make sure you enrol into our FREE Bloodborne Pathogen Course (PMU Edition)

Understand your ethical obligation to ensure the health and safety of your clients and your staff when performing your permanent makeup services.

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